Africa must embrace digital revolution Part 1
Africa must embrace
digital revolution Part 1
In
order for African countries to leapfrog and lead, our policies should be forward-looking,
aimed to enable countries and citizens to reap the benefits of new
technologies, improving lives and livelihoods of many and furthering social
inclusion.
Digital
technologies bring the benefits traditionally available only to the “few” to
the “many,” in a digital world; an individual or small business can attract an
audience or a market and compete with the largest players.
Figure 1: GSMA 2017
According
to GSMA (2017) If the positive trends of recent years continue (or accelerate),
the effects could be beneficial for all. The developed and developing world
will see increased economic productivity and growth and the quality of life
will improve owing to better accessibility to high quality education, better
access to information and rising quality of life-bettering services.
While
digitalisation will do away with some “legacy” jobs, it will create more new
ones as happened during previous major economic transitions.
productivity gains in the manufacturing (Industry 4.0) and
the service (Service 4.0) economies will be fairly distributed and workers
whose positions are made redundant are able to find a new job in digital
arenas. However there need to investment in continuing education and
skills training programmes.
As
affordable connectivity becomes more widely available and other preconditions,
such as basic skills training and education, are met, people put digital and
mobile technologies to work in way that rapidly improve daily life, sometimes
radically. Rural farmers can check crop prices, school children can attend
class, sick people receive medical advice and treatment and users join the
mainstream economy using mobile payment applications. New uses are invented all
the time.
If we dont take this seriously, at a very basic level, the uneven distribution of
access and use of digital technologies means
that many people will not participate in the digital
economy and do not benefit from improved
access to information, health care, education, and
numerous social and commercial services. Its all up to policy makers.
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